Understanding Heroin Use

Heroin addiction can set in after the first use of the drug. Heroin use has been on the rise since 2007 in the United States largely due to the growing abuse of prescription pain killers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone. These drugs, also made from the poppy plant, are chemically similar to heroin. People who become dependent on or misuse these prescription pain killers may start looking for a stronger, cheaper high and resort to using heroin.

Short-Term Effects of Heroin Include:

• Euphoria
• Dry mouth
• Warm, flushed skin
• Arms and legs that feel heavy
• Upset stomach and vomiting
• Itching
• A fuzzy brain
• Switching in and out of drowsiness

Long-Term Heroin Use Can Lead To:

• Collapsed veins
• Insomnia
• Infections of your heart lining and valves
• Skin infections like abscesses and cellulitis
• A higher chance of getting HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C
• Liver and kidney disease
• Mental disorders
• Lung diseases like pneumonia and tuberculosis
• Menstrual problems and miscarriage
• Coma
• Death

A common treatment plan for heroin is combined medication and behavioral therapy. Medications can help with detox symptoms to reduce cravings and severity.